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to have an even temper

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1 to have an even temper

to have an (a) even/calm (cool, cheerful, sweet, sociable, critical) temper быть по характеру спокойным (хладнокровным, бодрым, добрым, общительным/коммуникабельным, критически настроенным) человеком

English-Russian combinatory dictionary > to have an even temper
2 temper

temper ['tempə(r)]

1 noun

(a) (character) caractère m, tempérament m;

∎ to have an even temper être d'un tempérament calme ou d'humeur égale;

∎ to have a quick or hot temper se mettre facilement en colère;

∎ he's got a foul or an awful temper il a mauvais caractère

(b) (patience) patience f; (calm) calme m, sang-froid m inv;

∎ do try and keep your temper essayez donc de garder votre calme ou sang-froid, essayez donc de vous maîtriser;

∎ to lose one's temper perdre patience, se mettre en colère;

∎ to lose one's temper with sb s'emporter contre qn;

∎ don't try my temper ne m'énerve pas

(c) (mood) humeur f; (bad mood) (crise f de) colère f, mauvaise humeur f;

∎ to be in a (bad) temper être de mauvaise humeur;

∎ to fly into a temper piquer une colère;

∎ he's in a dreadful temper il est d'une humeur massacrante

(d) Metallurgy trempe f

2 transitive verb

(a) (moderate → passions) modérer, tempérer; (→ pain, suffering) atténuer;

∎ justice tempered with mercy la justice tempérée de pitié

(b) Metallurgy tremper

(c) (piano) accorder par tempérament

3 exclamation

∎ familiar temper(, temper)! on se calme!, du calme!

►► temper tantrum crise f de colère;

∎ to have or to throw a temper tantrum piquer une colère

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > temper
3 even

1. adjective,
evener, evenest

1) (smooth, flat) eben [Boden, Fläche]

make something even — etwas ebnen

2) (level) gleich hoch [Stapel, Stuhl-, Tischbein]; gleich lang [Vorhang, Stuhl-, Tischbein usw.]

be of even height/length — gleich hoch/lang sein

even with — genauso hoch/lang wie

on an even keel — (fig.) ausgeglichen

3) (straight) gerade [Saum, Kante]

4) (parallel) parallel ( with zu)

5) (regular) regelmäßig [Zähne]; (steady) gleichmäßig [Schrift, Rhythmus, Atmen, Schlagen]; stetig [Fortschritt]

6) (equal) gleich [groß] [Menge, Abstand]; gleichmäßig [Verteilung, Aufteilung]

the odds are even, it's an even bet — die Chancen stehen fünfzig zu fünfzig od. (ugs.) fifty-fifty

break even — die Kosten decken

7) (balanced) im Gleichgewicht

8) (quits, fully revenged)

be or get even with somebody — es jemandem heimzahlen

9) (divisible by two, so numbered) gerade [Zahl, Seite, Hausnummer]
2. adverb
1) sogar; selbst

hard, unbearable even — hart, ja unerträglich

do something even without being told — etwas auch ohne Aufforderung tun

2) with negative

not or never even... — [noch] nicht einmal...

without even saying goodbye — ohne wenigstens auf Wiedersehen zu sagen

3) with compar. adj. or adv. sogar noch [komplizierter, weniger, schlimmer usw.]

4)

even if Arsenal win — selbst wenn Arsenal gewinnt

even if Arsenal won — selbst wenn Arsenal gewinnen würde; (fact) obgleich Arsenal gewann

even so — [aber] trotzdem od. dennoch

even now/ then — selbst od. sogar jetzt/dann

Phrasal Verbs:

- academic.ru/86762/even_out">even out

- even up

* * *
I 1. [i:vən] adjective
1) (level; the same in height, amount etc: Are the table-legs even?; an even temperature.) gleich

2) (smooth: Make the path more even.) eben

3) (regular: He has a strong, even pulse.) gleichmäßig

4) (divisible by 2 with no remainder: 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 etc are even numbers.) gerade

5) (equal (in number, amount etc): The teams have scored one goal each and so they are even now.) gleich

6) ((of temperament etc) calm: She has a very even temper.) ausgeglichen
2. verb
1) (to make equal: Smith's goal evened the score.) ausgleichen

2) (to make smooth or level.) ebnen

•

- evenly
- evenness
- be/get even with
- an even chance
- even out
- even up II [i:vən] adverb
1) (used to point out something unexpected in what one is saying: `Have you finished yet?' `No, I haven't even started.'; Even the winner got no prize.) sogar

2) (yet; still: My boots were dirty, but his were even dirtier.) noch

•

- even if
- even so
- even though
* * *

even

[ˈi:v^ən]

I. adv

1. (unexpectedly) selbst BRD, ÖSTERR

\even Jim was there selbst [o sogar] Jim war da

2. (indeed) sogar

it might \even take a year es könnte unter Umständen ein Jahr dauern

I never cry, not \even when I hurt myself really badly ich weine nie, noch nicht mal, wenn ich mir sehr weh tue

he declined \even to consider the idea er lehnte es schon ab, die Idee überhaupt in Erwägung zu ziehen

3. (despite) selbst BRD, ÖSTERR

\even now I can't believe it ich kann es noch immer nicht ganz glauben

... but \even then he managed to make a mess of it... und trotzdem hat er es geschafft, alles durcheinanderzubringen

\even if... selbst [o SCHWEIZ auch] wenn...

\even so... trotzdem...

I had a terrible headache but \even so I went to the concert ich hatte fürchterliche Kopfschmerzen, bin aber dennoch ins Konzert gegangen

\even though... selbst [o SCHWEIZ auch] wenn...

\even though he left school at 16,... obwohl er mit sechzehn bereits von der Schule abging,...

4. (as intensifier) nahezu, fast SCHWEIZ

I find his habits rather unpleasant, disgusting \even ich finde seine Gewohnheiten ziemlich unangenehm, um nicht zu sagen abstoßend

5. + comp (all the more) noch

\even colder/faster noch kälter/schneller

II. adj

1. (level) eben; two surfaces auf gleicher Höhe; ( fig) ausgeglichen

to bring a boat onto an \even keel ein Boot in eine waagrechte Position bringen

to put sth on an \even keel ( fig) etw wieder auf die Beine bringen fig

an \even row eine gerade Reihe

an \even surface eine glatte Oberfläche

2. (equal) gleich [groß]; (size, amount) gleich groß

the odds are quoted as \even money die Gewinnquote steht fünfzig fünfzig

there is an \even chance of sth die Chancen für etw akk stehen fünfzig zu fünfzig

there's an \even chance of rain es sieht ganz nach Regen aus

an \even contest ein ebenbürtiger Wettkampf

an \even distribution of wealth eine gleichmäßige Verteilung des Reichtums

an \even game ein ausgeglichenes Spiel

to be on \even terms gleichgestellt sein

to get \even with sb jdm etw heimzahlen

3. (regular) gleichmäßig

to walk at an \even pace in gleichmäßigem Tempo gehen

to work at an \even rate im regelmäßigen Rhythmus arbeiten

to walk with \even steps gleichmäßigen Schrittes gehen

to have an \even temper ausgeglichen sein

4. (fair) günstig

an \even bargain ein Schnäppchen

to distribute sth with an \even hand etw gleich verteilen

▪ to be \even [with sb] [mit jdm] quitt sein

5. inv MATH gerade

an \even number eine gerade Zahl

an \even page eine Seite mit gerader Zahl

III. vt

1. (level)

to \even a floor/surface einen Fußboden ebnen/eine Oberfläche glätten

2. (equalize)

▪ to \even sth etw ausgleichen

to \even the score das Gleichgewicht wiederherstellen

▪ to \even out ⇆ sth etw ausgleichen

3. (balance out)

▪ to \even up ⇆ sth etw ausgleichen; (give parity to) aufeinander abgestimmt werden

that should \even things up a bit das sollte alles etwas ausgleichen

IV. vi sich ausgleichen; prices sich einpendeln

* * *
I ['iːvən]
1. adj

1) surface, ground eben

to make sth even (ground, earth) —

the concrete has to be even with the ground — der Beton muss eben mit dem Boden abschließen

2) (= regular) layer etc, voice gleichmäßig; progress stetig; breathing, pulse regelmäßig, gleichmäßig

temper — ausgeglichen

3) quantities, distances, values gleich

they are an even match — sie sind einander ebenbürtig

I will get even with you for that — das werde ich dir heimzahlen

that makes us even (in game) — damit steht es unentschieden; (fig) damit sind wir quitt

the odds or chances are about even — die Chancen stehen etwa fifty-fifty (inf)

he has an even chance of winning — seine Gewinnchancen stehen fifty-fifty (inf)

to break even — die Kosten decken

to give sb an even break (esp US) — jdm eine Chance geben

never give a sucker an even break ( dated US inf ) — gib einem Trottel keine Chance (inf)

4) number gerade

even money — Wette, bei der die doppelte Einsatzsumme als Gewinn ausgezahlt wird

I'll give you even money he's late (inf) — ich gehe jede Wette mit dir ein, dass er zu spät kommt

5) (= exact) genau

let's make it an even hundred — nehmen wir eine runde Zahl und sagen 100

2. adv

1) sogar, selbst

that's good going, even for you — sogar or selbst für dich ist das allerhand

they even denied its existence — sie leugneten sogar seine Existenz

it'll be difficult, impossible even — das wird schwierig sein, wenn nicht (so)gar unmöglich

2) (with comp adj) sogar noch

that's even better/more beautiful — das ist sogar (noch) besser/schöner

3)

(with neg) not even — nicht einmal

without even a smile —

he didn't even answer the letter — er hat den Brief (noch) nicht einmal beantwortet

4)

even if — sogar or selbst wenn

even though — obwohl

even if you were a millionaire —

even though I live alone I'm not lonely — obwohl ich allein lebe, bin ich nicht einsam

but even then — aber sogar or selbst dann

even as I spoke someone knocked at the door —

even as... so (old) — genau wie... so

even so — (aber) trotzdem

3. vt
surface glatt or eben machen, glätten II
n (obs, poet)
Abend m
* * *

even¹ [ˈiːvn] adv

1. sogar, selbst, auch (verstärkend):

even the king;

even in winter;

not even he nicht einmal er;

I never even read it ich habe es nicht einmal gelesen;

even then selbst dann;

even though, even if selbst wenn, wenn auch;

without even looking ohne auch nur hinzusehen

2. noch (vor komp):

even better (sogar) noch besser;

even more noch mehr

3. bereits, nur

4. gerade (zeitlich):

even now

a) obs eben oder gerade jetzt,

b) selbst jetzt oder heutzutage;

not even now nicht einmal jetzt, selbst oder auch jetzt noch nicht

5. eben, ganz, gerade (verstärkend):

even as I expected obs gerade oder genau, wie ich (es) erwartete;

even as he spoke obs gerade als er sprach;

even so immerhin, dennoch, trotzdem, selbst dann

6. obs nämlich, das heißt:

God, even our own God

7. or even oder auch (nur), oder gar

even² [ˈiːvn]

A adj

1. eben, flach, glatt, gerade:

even with the ground dem Boden gleich

2. auf oder in gleicher Höhe ( with mit)

3. fig ausgeglichen, ruhig, gelassen:

of an even temper ausgeglichen;

an even voice eine ruhige Stimme

4. gleichmäßig:

even breathing ( rhythm, etc);

even features regelmäßige (Gesichts)Züge

5. waag(e)recht, horizontal: → keel¹ A 1

6. WIRTSCH

a) ausgeglichen ( auch SPORT Runde etc), schuldenfrei

b) ohne (Gewinn od) Verlust:

be even with sb mit jemandem quitt sein umg, a. fig( → A 10);

get even with sb mit jemandem abrechnen, mit jemandem quitt werden umg (beide a. fig); → break even

7. im Gleichgewicht (auch fig)

8. gerecht, unparteiisch (Gesetz etc)

9. gleich, identisch (Teile etc):

even bet Wette f mit gleichem Einsatz;

even chances gleiche Chancen;

it’s even chances that … umg die Chancen stehen fifty-fifty, dass …;

he stands an even chance of winning er hat eine echte Chance zu gewinnen;

meet on even ground mit gleichen Chancen kämpfen;

even money gleicher (Wett)Einsatz;

your letter of even date Ihr Schreiben gleichen Datums

10. gleich (im Rang etc):

be even with sb mit jemandem gleichstehen ( → A 6)

11. gerade (Zahl):

even page Buchseite f mit gerader Zahl;

end even TYPO mit voller Zeile abschließen

12. rund, voll (Summe)

13. präzise, genau:

an even dozen genau ein Dutzend

B v/t

1. auch even out (ein)ebnen, glätten

2. auch even out

a) ausgleichen,

b) (gleichmäßig) verteilen

3. even up eine Rechnung aus-, begleichen:

even up accounts Konten abstimmen;

even matters ( oder things) up sich revanchieren

C v/i

1. meist even out eben werden (Gelände)

2. auch even out

a) sich ausgleichen,

b) sich (gleichmäßig) verteilen

3. even up on sb mit jemandem quitt werden umg, a. fig

even³ [ˈiːvn] s poet Abend m

* * *
1. adjective,
evener, evenest

1) (smooth, flat) eben [Boden, Fläche]

make something even — etwas ebnen

2) (level) gleich hoch [Stapel, Stuhl-, Tischbein]; gleich lang [Vorhang, Stuhl-, Tischbein usw.]

be of even height/length — gleich hoch/lang sein

even with — genauso hoch/lang wie

on an even keel — (fig.) ausgeglichen

3) (straight) gerade [Saum, Kante]

4) (parallel) parallel ( with zu)

5) (regular) regelmäßig [Zähne]; (steady) gleichmäßig [Schrift, Rhythmus, Atmen, Schlagen]; stetig [Fortschritt]

6) (equal) gleich [groß] [Menge, Abstand]; gleichmäßig [Verteilung, Aufteilung]

the odds are even, it's an even bet — die Chancen stehen fünfzig zu fünfzig od. (ugs.) fifty-fifty

break even — die Kosten decken

7) (balanced) im Gleichgewicht

8) (quits, fully revenged)

be or get even with somebody — es jemandem heimzahlen

9) (divisible by two, so numbered) gerade [Zahl, Seite, Hausnummer]
2. adverb
1) sogar; selbst

hard, unbearable even — hart, ja unerträglich

do something even without being told — etwas auch ohne Aufforderung tun

2) with negative

not or never even... — [noch] nicht einmal...

without even saying goodbye — ohne wenigstens auf Wiedersehen zu sagen

3) with compar. adj. or adv. sogar noch [komplizierter, weniger, schlimmer usw.]

4)

even if Arsenal win — selbst wenn Arsenal gewinnt

even if Arsenal won — selbst wenn Arsenal gewinnen würde; (fact) obgleich Arsenal gewann

even so — [aber] trotzdem od. dennoch

even now/ then — selbst od. sogar jetzt/dann

Phrasal Verbs:

- even out

- even up

* * *

adj.

eben adj.

gerade (Mathematik) adj.

gerade (Zahl) adj.

gerade adj.

gleichmäßig

adj.

selbst adj.

sogar adj. n.

Gerade -n f.

English-german dictionary > even
4 temper

['tempə]
n

1) характер, нрав, душевный склад

She says so out of ill temper. — Она так говорит из-за своего плохого характера.

We have had a taste of his temper. — Мы на себе испытали его нрав.

- urgent temper of youth
- man of a hot temper
- have an even temper
- spoil smb's temper
- show temper
2) самообладание, сдержанность

My temper is often tried by noise. — Шум нередко подвергает испытанию мою выдержку.

- keep one's temper

- control one's temper

- restrain one's temper
- master one's temper
- lose one's temper

- recover one's temper
- put smb out of temper
- lose one's temper for nothing
3) раздражительность

- in a fit of temper
- in an outburst of temper
- have a hot temper
- be in a temper
- fly into a temper
4) настроение, расположение духа

I never saw him out of temper. — Я не видел, чтобы он когда-либо был не в настроении/чтобы он сердился.

- be in a good temper
- be out of temper
- be in no temper for smth
- be in no temper to do smth
- be in no temper for a serious talk
•

CHOICE OF WORDS:

(1.) Русское существительное "характер" (как совокупность психических черт человека) передается английскими словами temper 1., nature и character. Существительные temper и nature обозначают поведение, привычки человека в повседневном общении с другими людьми. Существительное temper предполагает характтер, сложившийся в результате жизненного опыта, общения с людьми и изменяющийся под их воздействием: to have a sociable (cool, cheerful) temper быть по характеру общительным (хладнокровным, бодрым); Her temper improved with years. С годами у нее характер стал лучше. Существительное nature подразумевает врожденные или унаследованные свойства: a cruel (cheerful) person by nature жестокий (весёлый) по природе/по характеру человек; nothing could change his difficult nature ничто не могло изменить его трудный характер/нрав. Существительное character, в отличие от temper, подразумевает оценку характера, психического склада человека с точки зрения моральных норм: a man of strong (of weak) character человек сильного (слабого) характера. (2.) Существительное character имеет также значение, не свойственное русскому существительному характер, а именно - персонаж, герой: the main character of the novel главный герой романа. (3.) See hero, n

English-Russian combinatory dictionary > temper
5 even

[ʼi:v^ən] adv

1) ( unexpectedly) selbst;

\even Chris was there selbst Chris war da

2) ( indeed) sogar;

it might \even take a year es könnte unter Umständen ein Jahr dauern;

I never cry, not \even when I hurt myself really badly ich weine nie, noch nicht mal, wenn ich mir sehr wehtue;

he declined \even to consider the idea er lehnte es schon ab, die Idee überhaupt in Erwägung zu ziehen

3) ( despite) selbst;

\even now I can't believe it ich kann es noch immer nicht ganz glauben;

... but \even then he managed to make a mess of it... und trotzdem hat er es geschafft, alles durcheinanderzubringen;

\even if... selbst wenn...;

\even so... trotzdem...;

I had a terrible headache but \even so I went to the concert ich hatte fürchterliche Kopfschmerzen, bin aber dennoch ins Konzert gegangen;

\even though... selbst wenn...;

\even though he left school at 16,... obwohl er mit sechzehn bereits von der Schule abging,...

4) ( as intensifier) nahezu;

I find his habits rather unpleasant, disgusting \even ich finde seine Gewohnheiten ziemlich unangenehm, um nicht zu sagen abstoßend

5) + comp ( all the more) noch;

\even colder/ faster noch kälter/schneller adj

1) ( level) eben; two surfaces auf gleicher Höhe; ( fig) ausgeglichen;

to bring a boat onto an \even keel ein Boot in eine waagrechte Position bringen;

to put sth on an \even keel ( fig) etw wieder auf die Beine bringen ( fig)

an \even row eine gerade Reihe;

an \even surface eine glatte Oberfläche

2) ( equal) gleich [groß];

(size, amount) gleich groß;

the odds are quoted as \even money die Gewinnquote steht fünfzig fünfzig;

there is an \even chance of sth die Chancen für etw akk stehen fünfzig zu fünfzig;

there's an \even chance of rain es sieht ganz nach Regen aus;

an \even contest ein ebenbürtiger Wettkampf;

an \even distribution of wealth eine gleichmäßige Verteilung des Reichtums;

an \even game ein ausgeglichenes Spiel;

to be on \even terms gleichgestellt sein;

to get \even with sb jdm etw heimzahlen

3) ( regular) gleichmäßig;

to walk at an \even pace in gleichmäßigem Tempo gehen;

to work at an \even rate im regelmäßigen Rhythmus arbeiten;

to walk with \even steps gleichmäßigen Schrittes gehen;

to have an \even temper ausgeglichen sein

4) ( fair) günstig;

an \even bargain ein Schnäppchen;

to distribute sth with an \even hand etw gleich verteilen;

to be \even [with sb] [mit jdm] quitt sein

5) inv math gerade;

an \even number eine gerade Zahl;

an \even page eine Seite mit gerader Zahl vt

1) ( level)

to \even a floor/ surface einen Fußboden ebnen/eine Oberfläche glätten

2) ( equalize)

to \even sth etw ausgleichen;

to \even the score das Gleichgewicht wiederherstellen;

to \even out <-> sth etw ausgleichen

3) ( balance out)

to \even up <-> sth etw ausgleichen;

( give parity to) aufeinander abgestimmt werden;

that should \even things up a bit das sollte alles etwas ausgleichen vi sich ausgleichen; prices sich einpendeln

English-German students dictionary > even
6 temper

temper

A n

1 ( mood) humeur f ; to be in a good/bad temper être de bonne/mauvaise humeur ; to be in a temper piquer une crise ○ ; to have a temper se mettre facilement en colère ; to keep ou control one's temper se contrôler ; to lose one's temper se mettre en colère (with contre) ; to fly into a temper exploser ; tempers flared ou frayed les esprits se sont emportés (over sur) ; in a fit of temper dans un accès de colère ; you'll only put him into a worse temper tu vas le mettre encore plus en colère ; temper! temper! on se calme! ;

2 ( nature) caractère m ; to have an even/sweet temper être d'un caractère égal/doux ; to have a hot ou quick temper être irascible ; to have a nasty temper avoir un sale caractère ;

3 Ind trempe f.

B vtr

1 ( moderate) tempérer ;

2 Ind tremper [steel] ; tempered steel acier trempé.

Big English-French dictionary > temper
7 ♦ even

♦ even (1) /ˈi:vn/
a.

1 piano; liscio; piatto: The lawn is perfectly even, il prato è perfettamente liscio; to make even, spianare; lisciare

2 uniforme; uguale; regolare; allo stesso livello: even stitches, punti tutti uguali; punti regolari; The pegs were all even with each other, i pioli erano tutti alla stessa altezza

3 costante; uniforme: at an even pace, con ritmo uniforme; ad andatura costante

4 pari; alla pari; equilibrato; equo; giusto: an even contest, una gara alla pari; uno scontro ad armi pari; even score, punteggio pari; parità; risultato di parità; Our scores are even, siamo alla pari (o in parità); an even balance, un giusto equilibrio; an even exchange, uno scambio equo

5 calmo; placido; tranquillo: an even tone of voice, un tono di voce calmo; an even temper, un carattere calmo; even-tempered, calmo; placido; an even disposition, un temperamento tranquillo

6 (mat. ed estens.) pari: even numbers, numeri pari; even function, funzione pari; even pages, pagine pari

● (fam.) even break, buona probabilità □ even chance, parità di probabilità: It's an even chance that he won't accept, forse accetterà e forse no; to stand an even chance, avere il cinquanta per cento di probabilità □ even-handed, imparziale □ even-handedness, imparzialità □ even money, puntata alla pari; (fig.) pari probabilità □ (fam.) even-steven (agg. e avv.), alla pari □ to be even with sb., essere pari (fam.: pari e patta) con q. □ to break even ► to break □ to get even with sb., saldare i conti con q.; prendersi la rivincita su □ on an even keel ► keel (1).
♦ even (2) /ˈi:vn/
avv.

1 anche; perfino; persino; addirittura: Even a fool could see it, persino uno stupido lo capirebbe; This book is even more interesting than I thought, questo libro è anche (o ancora) più interessante di quello che pensavo

2 proprio; esattamente: I'm listening to your record even as I write, sto ascoltanto il tuo disco proprio ora mentre ti scrivo; Even as he said it, he realized it was wrong, nel momento stesso in cui lo disse si rese conto che era sbagliato

3 almeno: Does he even suspect the danger?, ha almeno il sospetto di trovarsi in pericolo?

● even if, anche se: I'll do it, even if it takes all day, lo farò, anche se ci vorrà tutto il giorno; Even if he asked you to, you still had no business coming here, anche se te l'ha chiesto lui, non dovevi comunque venire qui □ even so, comunque; con tutto ciò; in ogni caso: Even so, I don't think he's dishonest, comunque, non credo che sia disonesto □ even though, anche se; benché; nonostante che: You can contact her, even though she's off duty, puoi contattarla anche se non è di turno: He still eats a lot, even though he knows it's bad for him, mangia sempre molto, benché sappia (o pur sapendo) che gli fa male □ not even (o never even), neanche; nemmeno; neppure: He never even answered my letter, non ha neppure risposto alla mia lettera.
even (3) /ˈi:vn/
n.

(poet.) sera; vespro.
(to) even /ˈi:vn/
A v. t.

1 spianare; livellare

2 appianare

B v. i.

essere (o andare) alla pari; pareggiarsi: Odds have probably evened between the two contestants, le probabilità di successo ora sono forse alla pari tra i due contendenti

● to even the score, ( sport) pareggiare; (fig.) pareggiare il conto con q.

English-Italian dictionary > ♦ even
8 have

have [hæv]

verbe auxiliaire ⇒ 1 avoir ⇒ 1, 2A (a)-(c), 2B (b)-(e), 2C (a), 2C (b), 2F (a), 2F (d), 2F (h), 2F (i) être ⇒ 1 posséder ⇒ 2A (a) disposer de ⇒ 2A (b) prendre ⇒ 2B (c) passer ⇒ 2B (d) recevoir ⇒ 2C (a), 2C (b) vouloir ⇒ 2C (c), 2F (f) tenir ⇒ 2D (a) faire faire ⇒ 2E (b), 2E (c) placer ⇒ 2F (b) devoir ⇒ 2G (a), 2G (b) concerner ⇒ 2G (c)

ⓘ GRAM Les formes négatives, haven't et hasn't, s'écrivent have not and has not dans un style plus soutenu.

ⓘ GRAM Most French verbs will conjugate with avoir to form the perfect tense. However, all reflexive verbs and many intransitive verbs - mainly of motion - will conjugate with être.

(3rd pers sing pres has [hæz], pt & pp had [hæd])

1 auxiliary verb

(a) (used to form perfect tenses) avoir, être;

∎ to have finished avoir fini;

∎ to have left être parti;

∎ to have sat down s'être assis;

∎ to have been/had avoir été/eu;

∎ has she slept? a-t-elle dormi?;

∎ have they arrived? sont-ils arrivés?;

∎ he has been ill il a été malade;

∎ when you've calmed down quand vous vous serez calmé;

∎ I will have forgotten by next week j'aurai oublié d'ici la semaine prochaine;

∎ the children will have gone to bed by the time we arrive les enfants seront couchés quand nous arriverons;

∎ you were silly not to have accepted tu es bête de ne pas avoir accepté;

∎ after or when you have finished, you may leave quand vous aurez fini, vous pourrez partir;

∎ she was ashamed of having lied elle avait honte d'avoir menti;

∎ she felt she couldn't change her mind, having already agreed to go elle sentait qu'elle ne pouvait pas changer d'avis, étant donné qu'elle avait dit être d'accord pour y aller;

∎ I have been thinking j'ai réfléchi;

∎ he has been working here for two months il travaille ici depuis deux mois, il y a deux mois qu'il travaille ici;

∎ I have known her for three years/since childhood je la connais depuis trois ans/depuis mon enfance;

∎ I had known her for years cela faisait des années que je la connaissais, je la connaissais depuis des années;

∎ she claimed she hadn't heard the news elle a prétendu ne pas avoir entendu la nouvelle;

∎ I had already gone to bed when he arrived j'étais déjà couché quand il est arrivé;

∎ we had gone to bed early nous nous étions couchés de bonne heure;

∎ when he had given his speech, I left une fois qu'il eut terminé son discours, je partis;

∎ had I known, I wouldn't have insisted si j'avais su, je n'aurais pas insisté;

∎ if I had known, I wouldn't have said anything si j'avais su, je n'aurais rien dit;

∎ they would have been happy if it hadn't been for the war ils auraient vécu heureux si la guerre n'était pas survenue;

∎ why don't you just leave him and have done with it? pourquoi donc est-ce que vous ne le quittez pas, pour en finir?;

∎ I'd as soon not j'aimerais mieux pas;

∎ he'd rather or sooner stay at home than go out dancing il aimerait mieux rester ou il préférerait rester à la maison qu'aller danser;

∎ familiar he's had it (is in trouble) il est fichu ou foutu; (is worn out) il est à bout;

∎ familiar I've had it with all your complaining! j'en ai jusque-là de tes jérémiades!;

∎ familiar I've had it up to here with him j'en ai jusque-là de ce type-là;

∎ familiar the car has just about had it la voiture va bientôt rendre l'âme;

∎ familiar this plant has had it cette plante est fichue

(b) (elliptical uses)

∎ have you ever had the measles? - yes, I have/no, I haven't avez-vous eu la rougeole? - oui/non;

∎ she hasn't finished - yes, she has! elle n'a pas fini - (mais) si!;

∎ you've forgotten his birthday - no, I haven't! tu as oublié son anniversaire - mais non!;

∎ have you ever considered going into politics? if you have.../if you haven't… avez-vous déjà envisagé de rentrer dans la vie politique? si oui…/si non…;

∎ you've forgotten your gloves - so I have! vous avez oublié vos gants - en effet! ou tiens, c'est vrai!

(c) (in tag questions)

∎ you've read 'Hamlet', haven't you? vous avez lu 'Hamlet', n'est-ce pas?;

∎ he hasn't arrived, has he? il n'est pas arrivé, si?;

∎ so she's got a new job, has she? elle a changé de travail alors?

2 transitive verb

A.

(a) (be in possession of, own) avoir, posséder;

∎ do you have or have you got a car? avez-vous une voiture?;

∎ they have (got) a lot of friends/money ils ont beaucoup d'amis/d'argent;

∎ they don't have or they haven't got any more ils n'en ont plus;

∎ she shares everything she has (got) with them elle partage tout ce qu'elle a avec eux;

∎ he has (got) £10 left il lui reste 10 livres;

∎ we have (got) six of them left il nous en reste six;

∎ do you have or have you got any children? if you have... avez-vous des enfants? si vous en avez ou si oui...;

∎ they have (got) a 50 percent interest in the business ils ont ou détiennent 50 pour cent des intérêts dans l'affaire;

∎ I have (got) a lot of work to finish j'ai beaucoup de travail à finir;

∎ do we have or have we got any milk in the house? est-ce qu'on a du lait ou est-ce qu'il y a du lait à la maison?;

∎ she has (got) a baker's shop/bookshop elle tient une boulangerie/librairie;

∎ do you have or have you got the time? avez-vous l'heure?;

∎ he doesn't have or hasn't got a job il n'a pas de travail, il est sans travail;

∎ we have (got) a deadline to meet nous avons un délai à respecter;

∎ I've got it! ça y est, j'ai trouvé ou j'y suis!;

∎ paper, envelopes and what have you du papier, des enveloppes et je ne sais quoi encore;

∎ proverb you can't have your cake and eat it on ne peut pas avoir le beurre et l'argent du beurre;

∎ familiar give it all you have or all you've got! mets-y le paquet!

(b) (enjoy the use of) avoir, disposer de;

∎ we had a couple of hours to do our errands nous disposions de ou nous avions quelques heures pour faire nos courses;

∎ I don't have time or I haven't got time to stop for lunch je n'ai pas le temps de m'arrêter pour déjeuner;

∎ he has (got) a month to finish il a un mois pour finir;

∎ he hasn't (got) long to live il ne lui reste pas longtemps à vivre;

∎ do you have or have you (got) a minute (to spare)? tu as une minute?;

∎ she had the house to herself elle avait la maison pour elle toute seule;

∎ such questions have an important place in our lives ce genre de questions occupe une place importante dans notre vie;

∎ he has (got) nothing to do/to read il n'a rien à faire/à lire

(c) (possess as quality or attribute) avoir;

∎ she has (got) red hair elle a les cheveux roux, elle est rousse;

∎ you have (got) beautiful eyes tu as de beaux yeux;

∎ the ticket has (got) a name on it il y a un nom sur le billet;

∎ to have good taste avoir bon goût;

∎ to have a bad temper avoir mauvais caractère;

∎ she has (got) a reputation for being difficult elle a la réputation d'être difficile;

∎ the house has (got) a beautiful view of the mountains de la maison, on a une belle vue sur les montagnes;

∎ she has (got) what it takes or she has it in her to succeed elle a ce qu'il faut pour réussir;

∎ you've never had it so good! vous n'avez jamais eu la vie si belle!;

∎ familiar he really has it bad for Emma il a complètement craqué pour Emma

(d) (possess knowledge or understanding of)

∎ do you have or have you got any experience of teaching? avez-vous déjà enseigné?;

∎ she has (got) a clear sense of what matters elle sait très bien ce qui est important;

∎ he has some Greek and Latin il connaît un peu le grec et le latin;

∎ I have a little Spanish je parle un peu espagnol

B.

(a) (indicating experience of a specified situation)

∎ to have a dream/nightmare faire un rêve/cauchemar;

∎ I have no regrets je n'ai aucun regret ou pas de regrets;

∎ I didn't have any trouble in finding it je n'ai eu aucune peine à le trouver;

∎ we have (got) nothing or we don't have anything against dogs on n'a rien contre les chiens;

∎ I've had my appendix out je me suis fait opérer de l'appendicite;

∎ he had all his money stolen il s'est fait voler ou on lui a volé tout son argent;

∎ I love having my back rubbed j'adore qu'on me frotte le dos;

∎ they had some strange things happen to them il leur est arrivé de drôles de choses

(b) (be infected with, suffer from) avoir;

∎ to have a cold avoir un rhume, être enrhumé;

∎ do you have or have you got a headache? avez-vous mal à la tête?;

∎ he has (got) problems with his back il a des problèmes de dos

(c) (perform, take part in → bath, lesson) prendre; (→ meeting) avoir;

∎ we had our first argument last night nous nous sommes disputés hier soir pour la première fois;

∎ to have a stroll se promener, faire un tour;

∎ I want to have a think about it je veux y réfléchir;

∎ to have a party (organize) organiser une fête; (celebrate) faire la fête;

∎ I'll have no part in it je refuse de m'en mêler

(d) (pass, spend) passer, avoir;

∎ I had a horrible day at work j'ai passé une journée atroce au travail;

∎ have a nice day! bonne journée!;

∎ to have a good time s'amuser;

∎ did you have a good time? c'était bien?, tu t'es bien amusé?;

∎ a good time was had by all tout le monde s'est bien amusé;

∎ she's had a hard time of it lately elle vient de traverser une mauvaise passe

(e) (exhibit, show) avoir, montrer;

∎ have mercy on us! ayez pitié de nous!;

∎ he had the nerve to refuse il a eu le culot de refuser;

∎ he didn't even have the decency to apologize il n'a même pas eu la décence de s'excuser

C.

(a) (obtain, receive) avoir, recevoir;

∎ I'd like him to have this picture j'aimerais lui donner cette photo;

∎ I'd like to have your advice on something j'aimerais que vous me donniez un conseil à propos de quelque chose;

∎ we had a phone call from the mayor nous avons reçu ou eu un coup de fil du maire;

∎ they've still had no news of the lost plane ils n'ont toujours pas de nouvelles de l'avion (qui a) disparu;

∎ I have it on good authority je le tiens de bonne source;

∎ I must have your answer by tomorrow il me faut votre réponse pour demain;

∎ let me have your answer by next week donnez-moi votre réponse avant la semaine prochaine;

∎ let me have your keys donne-moi tes clefs;

∎ let me have the book back when you've finished rends-moi le livre quand tu auras fini;

∎ she let them have the wardrobe for £300 elle leur a laissé ou cédé l'armoire pour 300 livres;

∎ there are plenty of flats to be had il y a plein d'appartements;

∎ familiar I let him have it (attacked him) je lui ai réglé son compte; (told him off) je lui ai passé un savon;

∎ familiar you had it coming! tu ne l'as pas volé!

(b) (invite) recevoir, avoir;

∎ she's having some people (over) for or to dinner elle reçoit ou elle a du monde à dîner;

∎ let's have him round for a drink et si on l'invitait à prendre un pot?;

∎ did you have any visitors? avez-vous eu de la visite?;

∎ after the movie we had them back for coffee après le cinéma, nous les avons invités à venir prendre le café chez nous

(c) (accept, take) vouloir;

∎ he'd like to marry but nobody will have him! il aimerait se marier mais personne ne veut de lui!;

∎ do what you want, I'm having nothing more to do with your schemes fais ce que tu veux, je ne veux plus être mêlé à tes combines

D.

(a) (clutch) tenir;

∎ to have sb in one's power avoir qn en son pouvoir;

∎ the teacher had (got) him by the arm/the ear le maître le tenait par le bras/l'oreille;

∎ he had (got) his assailant by the throat il tenait son agresseur à la gorge

(b) figurative (gain control or advantage over)

∎ you have me there! là vous me tenez!;

∎ I have (got) you right where I want you now! je vous tiens!;

∎ Sport the Bears have it! les Bears ont gagné!

(c) (bewilder, perplex)

∎ who won? - you've got me there qui a gagné? - là, tu me poses une colle

E.

(a) (cause to be)

∎ the news had me worried la nouvelle m'a inquiété;

∎ I'll have this light fixed in a minute j'en ai pour une minute à réparer cette lampe;

∎ we'll have everything ready tout sera prêt

(b) (with past participle) (cause to be done) to have sth done faire faire qch;

∎ I had my hair cut je me suis fait couper les cheveux;

∎ we must have the curtains cleaned nous devons faire nettoyer les rideaux ou donner les rideaux à nettoyer;

∎ three houses had their windows shattered trois maisons ont eu leurs fenêtres brisées;

∎ she had coffee brought up to the room elle a fait monter du café dans la chambre;

∎ I had my watch stolen je me suis fait voler ma montre

(c) (with infinitive) (cause to do) to have sb do sth faire faire qch à qn;

∎ she had him invite all the neighbours round elle lui a fait inviter tous les voisins;

∎ have them come in faites-les entrer;

∎ the boss had him up to his office le patron l'a convoqué dans son bureau;

∎ he soon had them all laughing il eut tôt fait de les faire tous rire;

∎ I had the children go to bed early j'ai couché les enfants de bonne heure;

∎ as he would have us believe comme il voudrait nous le faire croire

F.

(a) (consume → food, meal) avoir, prendre;

∎ we were having lunch nous étions en train de déjeuner;

∎ we're having dinner out tonight nous sortons dîner ce soir;

∎ to have breakfast in bed prendre le petit déjeuner au lit;

∎ would you like to have coffee? voulez-vous (prendre) un café?;

∎ do you have coffee or tea in the morning? prenez-vous du café ou du thé le matin?;

∎ I had tea with her j'ai pris le thé avec elle;

∎ we stopped and had a drink nous nous sommes arrêtés pour boire quelque chose;

∎ what will you have? - I'll have the lamb (in restaurant) qu'est-ce que vous prenez? - je vais prendre de l'agneau;

∎ we had fish for dinner nous avons mangé ou eu du poisson au dîner;

∎ he always has a cigarette after dinner il fume toujours une cigarette après le dîner;

∎ will you have a cigarette? voulez-vous une cigarette?

(b) (indicating location, position) placer, mettre;

∎ we'll have the wardrobe here and the table in there nous mettrons l'armoire ici et la table par là;

∎ she had her arm around his shoulders elle avait mis le bras autour de ses épaules;

∎ I had my back to the window je tournais le dos à la fenêtre;

∎ he had his head down il avait la tête baissée

(c) (be accompanied by)

∎ she had her mother with her sa mère était avec elle;

∎ I can't talk right now, I have someone with me je ne peux pas parler, je ne suis pas seul ou je suis avec quelqu'un

(d) (give birth to) avoir;

∎ she's had a baby elle a eu un bébé;

∎ she had her baby last week elle a accouché la semaine dernière;

∎ she's going to have a baby elle attend ou elle va avoir un bébé;

∎ he's had three children by her il a eu trois enfants d'elle;

∎ our dog has just had puppies notre chien vient d'avoir des petits

(e) (assert, claim) soutenir, maintenir;

∎ public opinion has it that he is not telling the truth on pense généralement qu'il ne dit pas la vérité;

∎ rumour has it that they're married le bruit court qu'ils sont mariés;

∎ as the government would have it comme dirait le gouvernement;

∎ as Plato has it comme dit Platon, comme l'a écrit Platon

(f) (with "will" or "would") (wish for) vouloir;

∎ what would you have me do? que voudriez-vous que je fasse?;

∎ I'll have you know I have a degree in French je vous fais remarquer que j'ai une licence de français

(g) (in negative) (allow, permit) I will not have him in my house! il ne mettra pas les pieds chez moi!;

∎ I won't have it! ça ne va pas se passer comme ça!;

∎ we can't have you sleeping on the floor nous ne pouvons pas vous laisser dormir par terre;

∎ familiar we tried to give the dog a bath but he wasn't having any of it! nous avons essayé de donner un bain au chien, mais rien n'y a fait!;

∎ familiar I'm not having any of your nonsense pas de bêtises

(h) (in passive) familiar (cheat, outwit) avoir;

∎ you've been had! tu t'es fait avoir!

(i) very familiar (sleep with) avoir

G.

(a) (with infinitive) (indicating obligation) to have (got) to do sth devoir faire qch, être obligé de faire qch;

∎ do you have to or have you got to leave so soon? êtes-vous obligé de partir ou faut-il que vous partiez si tôt?;

∎ I have (got) to go to the meeting il faut que j'aille ou je dois aller ou je suis obligé d'aller à la réunion;

∎ don't you have to or haven't you got to phone the office? est-ce que tu ne dois pas appeler le bureau?;

∎ he'll do it if he's got to il le fera s'il est obligé de le faire;

∎ you don't have to or you haven't got to go tu n'es pas obligé d'y aller;

∎ we had to take physics at school nous étions obligés de suivre des cours de physique à l'école;

∎ she had to take a blood test elle a été obligée de ou elle a dû faire un examen sanguin;

∎ I hate having to get up early j'ai horreur de devoir me lever tôt;

∎ I won't apologize - you have to je ne m'excuserai pas - il le faut;

∎ you've got to be joking! vous plaisantez!, c'est une plaisanterie!;

∎ you didn't have to tell your father what happened! tu n'avais pas besoin d'aller dire à ton père ce qui s'est passé!;

∎ ironic the train WOULD have to be late today of all days! il fallait que le train soit en retard aujourd'hui!;

∎ familiar that has (got) to be the stupidest idea I've ever heard! ça doit être l'idée la plus idiote que j'aie jamais entendue!

(b) (with infinitive) (indicating necessity) devoir;

∎ you have (got) to get some rest il faut que vous vous reposiez, vous devez vous reposer;

∎ I'll have to think about it il va falloir que j'y réfléchisse;

∎ I have (got) to know il faut que je le sache;

∎ we have to be careful about what we say on doit faire attention ou il faut qu'on fasse attention à ce qu'on dit;

∎ some problems still have to or have still got to be worked out il reste encore des problèmes à résoudre;

∎ if you finish the report this evening you won't have to come in to work tomorrow si vous finissez le rapport ce soir, vous n'aurez pas besoin de venir travailler demain;

∎ first the potatoes have (got) to be washed il faut d'abord laver les pommes de terre;

∎ I don't like housework but it has (got) to be done je n'aime pas faire le ménage mais il faut bien que quelqu'un le fasse;

∎ the plumbing has (got) to be redone la plomberie a besoin d'être refaite;

∎ you'd have to be deaf not to hear that noise il faudrait être sourd pour ne pas entendre ce bruit;

∎ do you have to turn the music up so loud? vous ne pourriez pas baisser un peu la musique?

(c) (with "to do") (idioms) the book has to do with archaeology ce livre traite de l'archéologie;

∎ their argument had to do with money ils se disputaient à propos d'argent;

∎ this has nothing to do with you ça ne te concerne ou regarde pas;

∎ I'll have nothing more to do with her je ne veux plus avoir affaire à elle;

∎ they had nothing to do with her being fired ils n'avaient rien à voir avec son licenciement

3 haves plural noun

∎ the haves les riches mpl, les nantis mpl;

∎ the haves and the have-nots les riches mpl et les pauvres mpl, les nantis mpl et les démunis mpl

➲ have around separable transitive verb

(keep available) garder ou avoir sous la main;

∎ I have the documents around somewhere les documents sont là quelque part, j'ai les documents quelque part;

∎ she's a useful person to have around il est bon de l'avoir sous la main;

∎ I don't like having children around je n'aime pas la compagnie des enfants

➲ have at inseparable transitive verb

British Fencing attaquer

➲ have away separable transitive verb

British very familiar

∎ to have it away (with sb) s'envoyer en l'air (avec qn)

➲ have down separable transitive verb

(invite from upstairs, the north) inviter;

∎ we're having his family down for the weekend sa famille vient passer le week-end chez nous

➲ have in separable transitive verb

(a) (cause to enter) faire entrer;

∎ she had him in for a chat elle l'a fait entrer pour discuter

(b) (invite)

∎ to have friends in for a drink inviter des amis à prendre un pot

(c) (doctor, workman) faire venir;

∎ we had to have the doctor in nous avons dû faire venir le médecin;

∎ they've got workmen in at the moment ils ont des ouvriers en ce moment

(d) familiar (idiom)

∎ to have it in for sb avoir une dent contre qn;

∎ they had it in for me from the day I arrived ils en ont eu après moi dès mon arrivée

➲ have off separable transitive verb

(a) (remove) retirer;

∎ the barber nearly had my ear off le coiffeur a failli me couper l'oreille

(b) (have removed) faire retirer;

∎ she's having the plaster off next week on lui retire son plâtre la semaine prochaine

(c) British very familiar (have sexual intercourse)

∎ to have it off (with sb) s'envoyer en l'air (avec qn)

➲ have on separable transitive verb

(a) (wear) porter;

∎ what does she have on? qu'est-ce qu'elle porte?, comment est-elle habillée?;

∎ she had her black dress on elle avait ou portait sa robe noire;

∎ the child had nothing on l'enfant était tout nu

(b) (radio, television)

∎ have you got the radio on? avez-vous allumé la radio?, est-ce que la radio est allumée?;

∎ he has the radio/television on all night sa radio/sa télévision est allumée toute la nuit

(c) (commitment, engagement)

∎ we have a lot on today nous avons beaucoup à faire aujourd'hui;

∎ do you have anything on for tonight? avez-vous des projets pour ou êtes-vous pris ce soir?;

∎ I have nothing on for the weekend je n'ai rien de prévu ce week-end

(d) British familiar (tease, trick) faire marcher;

∎ you're having me on! tu me fais marcher!;

∎ I was only having you on c'était juste pour te faire marcher

(e) (idiom)

∎ they have nothing on me ils n'ont aucune preuve contre moi;

∎ the police have nothing on him la police n'a rien sur lui

➲ have out separable transitive verb

(a) (tooth) se faire arracher

(b) (settle)

∎ to have it out with sb s'expliquer avec qn;

∎ she had it or the matter or the whole thing out with him elle a eu une longue explication avec lui;

∎ let's have this out once and for all mettons les choses au point une fois pour toutes

➲ have over separable transitive verb

(invite) inviter

➲ have up separable transitive verb

(a) familiar (bring before the authorities)

∎ I'll have you up for blackmail je vais vous poursuivre (en justice) pour chantage;

∎ they were had up by the police for vandalism ils ont été arrêtés pour vandalisme;

∎ he was had up (before the court) for breaking and entering il a comparu (devant le tribunal) pour effraction

(b) (invite from downstairs, the south) inviter;

∎ he had them up (to his flat) for tea il les a invités à venir prendre le thé;

∎ we're having them up from London for the weekend il sont venus nous voir de Londres pour le week-end

✾ Film 'To Have and Have Not' Hawks 'Le Port de l'angoisse'

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > have
9 temper

I ['tempə(r)]
nome

1) (mood) umore m.

to be in a good temper — essere di buon umore

to be in a temper — essere in collera

to keep o control one's temper mantenere la calma; to lose one's temper perdere le staffe; to fly into a temper infuriarsi, andare su tutte le furie; tempers flared o frayed gli animi si surriscaldarono; in a fit of temper — in un impeto di collera

2) (nature) carattere m.

to have an even, a hot temper — avere un carattere mite, irascibile

to have a nasty temper — avere un brutto carattere

3) ind. tempra f.
II ['tempə(r)]
verbo transitivo

1) (moderate) attenuare, moderare, temperare

2) ind. temprare [ steel]

* * *
['tempə] 1. noun
1) (a state of mind; a mood or humour: He's in a bad temper.) umore

2) (a tendency to become (unpleasant when) angry: He has a terrible temper.) carattere, temperamento

3) (a state of anger: She's in a temper.) collera
2. verb
1) (to bring metal to the right degree of hardness by heating and cooling: The steel must be carefully tempered.) temprare

2) (to soften or make less severe: One must try to temper justice with mercy.) temperare, attenuare

•

- - tempered
- keep one's temper
- lose one's temper
* * *
temper /ˈtɛmpə(r)/
n.

1 [u] (ind.) tempra, tempera; (metall.) rinvenimento: the temper of glass, la tempera del vetro; steel of the finest temper, acciaio della miglior tempra; temper time, tempo di rinvenimento

2 [u] ( anche edil.) miscela (legante); mescolanza: the temper of mortar, la miscela della malta

3 [u] (metall.) durezza e resistenza; ( anche) percentuale di carbonio ( dell'acciaio)

4 temperamento; carattere; indole: He has a fiery temper, ha un temperamento focoso; She has a sweet temper, ha un'indole dolce; a foul temper, un brutto carattere; un caratteraccio; a filthy temper, un carattere schifoso; a hot temper, un temperamento ardente (o focoso); an ill temper, un cattivo carattere; a violent temper, un'indole violenta

5 stato d'animo; umore: He was in a bad [good] temper, era di malumore [di buonumore]

6 [u] (fam.) collera; ira; stizza: a fit of temper, un accesso d'ira; to get (o to fly) into a temper, andare su tutte le furie; montare in collera; adirarsi

7 (pl.) – tempers (fam.), i nervi: ( calcio) Tempers began to fray in the second half, i nervi cominciarono a saltare nel secondo tempo

● (metall.) temper brittleness, fragilità al rinvenimento □ to get sb. 's temper up, mandare in collera q.; fare saltare i nervi a q. □ to have a quick temper, scaldarsi per un nonnulla; pigliar fuoco come un fiammifero □ to keep one's temper, mantenere la calma; restare calmo □ to lose one's temper, perder le staffe; andare in collera; uscire dai gangheri (fam.) □ to be out of temper, essere di malumore; essere adirato, stizzito; essere in collera □ to try sb. 's temper, mettere a dura prova la pazienza di q. □ That boy has a temper, quel ragazzo ha un caratterino!
FALSI AMICI: temper non significa tempera. (to) temper /ˈtɛmpə(r)/
A v. t.

1 (ind., metall.) temprare; rinvenire: to temper steel [glass], temprare l'acciaio [il vetro]

2 diluire; stemperare: to temper clay, mescolare l'argilla; Some paints are tempered with oil, alcune vernici si stemperano con l'olio

3 (fig. form.) temperare; attenuare; moderare; mitigare: to temper justice with mercy, temperare la giustizia con la misericordia; to temper unemployment, attenuare la disoccupazione

4 (mus.) temperare, modulare ( una nota); accordare ( uno strumento)

B v. i.

(metall.) temprarsi; prendere la tempra; rinvenire

● (prov.) God tempers the wind to the shorn lamb, Dio manda il freddo secondo i panni.

* * *
I ['tempə(r)]
nome

1) (mood) umore m.

to be in a good temper — essere di buon umore

to be in a temper — essere in collera

to keep o control one's temper mantenere la calma; to lose one's temper perdere le staffe; to fly into a temper infuriarsi, andare su tutte le furie; tempers flared o frayed gli animi si surriscaldarono; in a fit of temper — in un impeto di collera

2) (nature) carattere m.

to have an even, a hot temper — avere un carattere mite, irascibile

to have a nasty temper — avere un brutto carattere

3) ind. tempra f.
II ['tempə(r)]
verbo transitivo

1) (moderate) attenuare, moderare, temperare

2) ind. temprare [ steel]

English-Italian dictionary > temper
10 even

['iːvn] I
aggettivo

1) (level) [ surface] uguale, piano, piatto, regolare

2) (regular) [hemline, breath] regolare; [ temperature] costante

3) (calm) [ voice] calmo; [ temper] costante, calmo, tranquillo

4) (equal) [ contest] equilibrato

to be even — [ competitors] essere alla pari

5) (fair) [ distribution] equo, giusto

6) (quits)

we're even — siamo pari

to get even with sb. — saldare i conti con qcn

7) mat. [ number] pari
II
avverbio

1) (showing surprise, emphasizing point) perfino, anche, addirittura

he didn't even try — non ha nemmeno provato

even when I explained it to him — perfino quando gliel'ho spiegato

without even apologizing — senza neanche scusarsi

I can't even swim, never mind dive — non so neppure nuotare, figuriamoci tuffarmi

don't tell anyone, not even Bob — non dire niente a nessuno, neanche a Bob

even if — anche se

2) (with comparative) ancora

it's even colder today — fa ancora più freddo oggi

3) form. (just)

even as I watched — proprio mentre guardavo

4) even so in ogni caso

it was interesting even so — comunque è stato interessante

5) even then (at that time) anche allora; (all the same) nonostante ciò, ugualmente

6) even though anche se

he rents his house even though he's so rich — nonostante sia così ricco, affitta lo stesso la sua casa
III 1.
verbo transitivo

1) even out

2) even up
2.
verbo intransitivo even out

- even out

- even up

* * *
I 1. [i:vən] adjective
1) (level; the same in height, amount etc: Are the table-legs even?; an even temperature.)

2) (smooth: Make the path more even.)

3) (regular: He has a strong, even pulse.)

4) (divisible by 2 with no remainder: 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 etc are even numbers.)

5) (equal (in number, amount etc): The teams have scored one goal each and so they are even now.)

6) ((of temperament etc) calm: She has a very even temper.)
2. verb
1) (to make equal: Smith's goal evened the score.)

2) (to make smooth or level.)

•

- evenly
- evenness
- be/get even with
- an even chance
- even out
- even up II [i:vən] adverb
1) (used to point out something unexpected in what one is saying: `Have you finished yet?' `No, I haven't even started.'; Even the winner got no prize.)

2) (yet; still: My boots were dirty, but his were even dirtier.)

•

- even if
- even so
- even though
* * *
['iːvn] I
aggettivo

1) (level) [ surface] uguale, piano, piatto, regolare

2) (regular) [hemline, breath] regolare; [ temperature] costante

3) (calm) [ voice] calmo; [ temper] costante, calmo, tranquillo

4) (equal) [ contest] equilibrato

to be even — [ competitors] essere alla pari

5) (fair) [ distribution] equo, giusto

6) (quits)

we're even — siamo pari

to get even with sb. — saldare i conti con qcn

7) mat. [ number] pari
II
avverbio

1) (showing surprise, emphasizing point) perfino, anche, addirittura

he didn't even try — non ha nemmeno provato

even when I explained it to him — perfino quando gliel'ho spiegato

without even apologizing — senza neanche scusarsi

I can't even swim, never mind dive — non so neppure nuotare, figuriamoci tuffarmi

don't tell anyone, not even Bob — non dire niente a nessuno, neanche a Bob

even if — anche se

2) (with comparative) ancora

it's even colder today — fa ancora più freddo oggi

3) form. (just)

even as I watched — proprio mentre guardavo

4) even so in ogni caso

it was interesting even so — comunque è stato interessante

5) even then (at that time) anche allora; (all the same) nonostante ciò, ugualmente

6) even though anche se

he rents his house even though he's so rich — nonostante sia così ricco, affitta lo stesso la sua casa
III 1.
verbo transitivo

1) even out

2) even up
2.
verbo intransitivo even out

- even out

- even up

English-Italian dictionary > even
11 even

I 1. i:vən adjective
1) (level; the same in height, amount etc: Are the table-legs even?; an even temperature.) jevn, ensartet

2) (smooth: Make the path more even.) jevn, glatt, flat

3) (regular: He has a strong, even pulse.) regelmessig, jevn

4) (divisible by 2 with no remainder: 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 etc are even numbers.) like (tall)

5) (equal (in number, amount etc): The teams have scored one goal each and so they are even now.) jevnbyrdig, lik

6) ((of temperament etc) calm: She has a very even temper.) rolig
2. verb
1) (to make equal: Smith's goal evened the score.) jevne (ut)

2) (to make smooth or level.) glatte, jevne (ut)

•

- evenly
- evenness
- be/get even with
- an even chance
- even out
- even up II i:vən adverb
1) (used to point out something unexpected in what one is saying: `Have you finished yet?' `No, I haven't even started.'; Even the winner got no prize.) enda, ikke engang, til og med, selv

2) (yet; still: My boots were dirty, but his were even dirtier.) enda

•

- even if
- even so
- even though

flat
--------
like
--------
nettopp
--------
slett

I
subst. \/ˈiːv(ə)n\/

( poetisk) aften
II
verb \/ˈiːv(ə)n\/

jevnes ut, bli like

even out jevne ut, glatte ut, fordele jevnt

• even out the soil before you leave

jevn ut jorden før du drar

• we need to even out our differences

vi må bilegge striden mellom oss

• he tried to even out the work

han forsøkte å fordele arbeidet

even up få til å stå (mer) likt, balansere, kompensere

• that should even things up

det skulle gjøre ting mer rettferdig
III
adj. \/ˈiːv(ə)n\/

1) slett, jevn, flat

• make an even surface here

lag en jevn overflate her

2) enhetlig, likeformet

• these two are even in colour

disse to er like i fargene

3) rolig, balansert

• she has an even temper

hun har et rolig gemytt

4) regelmessig

5) lik, jevnbyrdig

6) ( om tall) like, par-

• even numbers

partall

7) rund, akkurat

• 10,000 is an even sum

10 000 er en rund sum

• she made it on an even ten seconds

hun klarte det på akkurat ti sekunder

8) kvitt, skuls

• now we're even

nå er vi skuls

be even ( overført) stå likt

• the chances are even

være skuls

even break\/chance ( hverdagslig) rimelig sjanse, femti prosents sjanse

even and odd par og odde

even with likt med, på høyde med, i rett linje med, parallell med

get even with somebody (for something) bli skuls med noen, ta revansj gjøre opp med noen

keep even with holde seg på høyde med

of even date ( handel eller jus) av samme dato, datert samme dag

on an even keel på rett kjøl

on even ground på like vilkår
IV
adv. \/ˈiːv(ə)n\/

1) til og med, også, selv, endog, sågar

• even the king

2) ennå, allerede

3) ( med nektelse) (ikke) så mye som

4) ( forsterkende) ja (til og med), ja (endog)

• all the competitors, even our own, are very fit

alle konkurransedeltakerne, ja til og med våre egne, er i svært god form

• perhaps you have even lost it

ja, kanskje du til og med har mistet den

5) ( ved sammenligning) enda

• even better

• even more stupid than usual

6) ( gammeldags) aldeles, nettopp, akkurat

even as i samme stund som, akkurat idet, mens til og med som, allerede som

• she was smart even as a child

hun var smart allerede som barn

even if selv om, til og med

• even if I had seen it, it wouldn't have helped

selv om jeg hadde sett det, ville det ikke ha hjulpet

even now til og med nå enda, i alle fall, like fullt

• even now he won't believe me

like fullt vil han ikke tro på meg

even so enda, i alle fall, på tross av det, likevel

even-Steven eller even-steven (amer., hverdagslig) jevnstor, fifty-fifty, uavgjort skuls

• I'll give you fifty and we can call it even-Steven, OK?

jeg gir deg femti og vi sier vi er skuls, OK?

even then til og med da, allerede da enda, i alle fall, like fullt

even though selv om

• she refused, even though I saw it

hun nektet, selv om jeg så det

not even ikke en gang

English-Norwegian dictionary > even
12 even

I 1. [i:vən] adjective
1) (level; the same in height, amount etc: Are the table-legs even?; an even temperature.) lige; jævn

2) (smooth: Make the path more even.) jævn

3) (regular: He has a strong, even pulse.) jævn

4) (divisible by 2 with no remainder: 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 etc are even numbers.) lige

5) (equal (in number, amount etc): The teams have scored one goal each and so they are even now.) lige

6) ((of temperament etc) calm: She has a very even temper.) jævn
2. verb
1) (to make equal: Smith's goal evened the score.) udligne

2) (to make smooth or level.) udjævne

•

- evenly
- evenness
- be/get even with
- an even chance
- even out
- even up II [i:vən] adverb
1) (used to point out something unexpected in what one is saying: `Have you finished yet?' `No, I haven't even started.'; Even the winner got no prize.) engang; selv

2) (yet; still: My boots were dirty, but his were even dirtier.) endnu

•

- even if
- even so
- even though
* * *
I 1. [i:vən] adjective
1) (level; the same in height, amount etc: Are the table-legs even?; an even temperature.) lige; jævn

2) (smooth: Make the path more even.) jævn

3) (regular: He has a strong, even pulse.) jævn

4) (divisible by 2 with no remainder: 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 etc are even numbers.) lige

5) (equal (in number, amount etc): The teams have scored one goal each and so they are even now.) lige

6) ((of temperament etc) calm: She has a very even temper.) jævn
2. verb
1) (to make equal: Smith's goal evened the score.) udligne

2) (to make smooth or level.) udjævne

•

- evenly
- evenness
- be/get even with
- an even chance
- even out
- even up II [i:vən] adverb
1) (used to point out something unexpected in what one is saying: `Have you finished yet?' `No, I haven't even started.'; Even the winner got no prize.) engang; selv

2) (yet; still: My boots were dirty, but his were even dirtier.) endnu

•

- even if
- even so
- even though

English-Danish dictionary > even
13 even

I
1. i:vən adjective
1) (level; the same in height, amount etc: Are the table-legs even?; an even temperature.) uniforme, constante

2) (smooth: Make the path more even.) liso, llano

3) (regular: He has a strong, even pulse.) regular

4) (divisible by 2 with no remainder: 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 etc are even numbers.) par

5) (equal (in number, amount etc): The teams have scored one goal each and so they are even now.) empatado

6) ((of temperament etc) calm: She has a very even temper.) constante, tranquilo

2. verb
1) (to make equal: Smith's goal evened the score.) igualar

2) (to make smooth or level.) allanar, nivelar

•

- evenly
- evenness
- be/get even with
- an even chance
- even out
- even up
II i:vən adverb
1) (used to point out something unexpected in what one is saying: `Have you finished yet?' `No, I haven't even started.'; Even the winner got no prize.) ni siquiera

2) (yet; still: My boots were dirty, but his were even dirtier.) todavía más, aún más

•

- even if
- even so
- even though

even¹ adj

1. llano / liso / plano

an even surface una superficie plana

2. uniforme / regular / constante

an even colour un color uniforme

3. igualado / empatado

a very even match un partido muy igualado

now we're even! ¡ya estamos en paz!

even² adv

1. hasta / incluso / aun

the weather is always bad, even in summer siempre hace mal tiempo, incluso en verano

2. aún / todavía

Monday was cold, but today it's even colder el lunes hizo frío, pero hoy hace más aún

3. ni siquiera

I haven't even started ni siquiera he empezado

even if aunque

even so aun así

even though aunque / a pesar de que

even

tr['iːvən]

adjective

1 (level, flat) llano,-a, plano,-a; (smooth) liso,-a

■ this surface isn't even esta superficie no es plana

2 (regular, steady) uniforme, regular, constante

■ an even temperature una temperatura constante

■ an even pace un ritmo regular

3 (evenly balanced) igual, igualado,-a

■ it was an even match fue un partido igualado

■ the scales are even la balanza está igualada

4 (equal in measure, quantity, number) igual

■ add even amounts of milk and water añadir igual cantidad de leche y agua, añadir leche y agua a partes iguales

■ the distribution of income is fairly even la distribución de la renta es bastante igual

■ the scores were even iban iguales

5 (number) par

6 (placid - character) apacible, tranquilo,-a; (- voice) imperturbable

7 (on the same level as) a nivel ( with, de)

adverb

1 hasta, incluso, aun

■ even the Queen was there hasta la reina estaba allí

■ it's always sunny, even in winter siempre hace sol, incluso en invierno

■ it's open every day, even on Sundays abren cada día, incluso los domingos

■ even a child knows that hasta un niño lo sabe

2 (with negative) siquiera, ni siquiera

■ he didn't even ask me the score ni siquiera me preguntó el resultado

■ without even opening the present sin abrir el regalo siquiera

■ even you wouldn't understand ni siquiera tú lo entenderías

■ she never even said hello ni siquiera me saludó

3 (before comparative) aun, todavía

■ she's even more beautiful than I remembered es aun más guapa de lo que recordaba

■ I'm even angrier now ahora estoy todavía más enfadada

transitive verb

1 (level) nivelar, allanar

2 (score) igualar; (situation) equilibrar

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

even as mientras, justo cuando

■ even as we speak en este mismo momento

even if aun si, aunque

even now incluso ahora, aun ahora

even so incluso así, aun así, a pesar de eso

even then incluso entonces, aun entonces

even though aunque, aun cuando

to be even with somebody estar en paz con alguien

to break even cubrir gastos

to get even with somebody desquitarse con alguien

■ I'll get even with you! ¡me las pagarás!

even chances cincuenta por ciento de posibilidades

even ['i:vən] vt

1) level: allanar, nivelar, emparejar

2) equalize: igualar, equilibrar

even vi

to even out : nivelarse, emparejarse

even adv

1) : hasta, incluso

even a child can do it: hasta un niño puede hacerlo

he looked content, even happy: se le veía satisfecho, incluso feliz

2) (in negative constructions) : ni siquiera

he didn't even try: ni siquiera lo intentó

3) (in comparisons) : aún, todavía

even better: aún mejor, todavía mejor

4)

even if : aunque

5)

even so : aun así

6)

even though : aun cuando, a pesar de que

even adj

1) smooth: uniforme, liso, parejo

2) flat: plano, llano

3) equal: igual, igualado

an even score: un marcador igualado

4) regular: regular, constante

an even pace: un ritmo constante

5) exact: exacto, justo

6) : par

even number: número par

7)

to be even : estar en paz, estar a mano

8)

to get even : desquitarse, vengarse

even

adj.

• exacto, -a adj.

• igual adj.

• imparcial adj.

• liso, -a adj.

• llano, -a adj.

• par (Matemática) adj.

• parejero, -a adj.

• parejo, -a adj.

• plano, -a adj.

• uniforme adj.

adv.

• aun adv.

• aún adv.

• hasta adv.

• incluso adv.

• siquiera adv.

conj.

• aun conj.

v.

• allanar v.

• igualar v.

I 'iːvən
adverb

1)

a) hasta, incluso

even a child could do it — hasta un niño lo podría hacer

even now, five years later — incluso ahora, cuando ya han pasado cinco años

it would be madness even to attempt it — intentarlo ya sería una locura

b) (with neg)

he can't even sew a button on — no sabe ni pegar un botón

you're not even trying — ni siquiera lo estás intentando

c) (with comparative) aún, todavía

the next day was even colder — al día siguiente hizo aún or todavía más frío

2) (in phrases)

even if — aunque (+ subj)

we'll do it even if it takes months — lo haremos aunque lleve meses

even if I knew, I wouldn't tell you — aunque lo supiera, no te lo diría

even so — aun así

even then — aun así

even though — aun cuando, a pesar de que

II

adjective

1)

a) (flat, smooth) <ground/surface> plano; < coat of paint> uniforme

the floor isn't even — el suelo no está nivelado

b) (regular, uniform) <color/lighting> uniforme, parejo (AmL); < breathing> acompasado, regular; < temperature> constante

2) ( equal) < distribution> equitativo, igual

after four rounds they're even — tras cuatro vueltas están or van igualados or empatados

so now we're even o so that makes us even — así que estamos en paz or (AmL tb) a mano

to break even — recuperar los gastos, no tener* ni pérdidas ni beneficios

to get even with — desquitarse, vengarse*

I'll get even with her — me las pagará

3) ( divisible by two) < number> par

III

transitive verb

1) ( level) \<\<surface\>\> allanar, nivelar

2) ( make equal) \<\<score\>\> igualar; \<\<contest/situation\>\> equilibrar

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- even out

- even up

['iːvǝn]
1. ADJ

1) (=smooth, flat) [surface, ground] plano

the floorboards are not very even — las tablas del suelo no están muy niveladas

to make sth even — nivelar algo, allanar algo

2) (=uniform) [speed, temperature, progress] constante; [breathing] regular; [distribution, colour, work] uniforme

he has even features — tiene facciones regulares
keel
3) (=equal) [quantities, distances] igual; [distribution] equitativo

divide the dough into 12 even pieces — divida la masa en 12 piezas iguales

a more even distribution of wealth — una distribución más equitativa de la riqueza

• to break even — llegar a cubrir los gastos

• he has an even chance of winning the election — (Brit) tiene las mismas posibilidades de ganar las elecciones que de perderlas, tiene un cincuenta por ciento de posibilidades de ganar las elecciones

• to get even with sb — ajustar cuentas con algn

I'll get even with you for that! — ¡me las pagarás por eso! *

• that makes us even — (in game) así quedamos empatados; (regarding money) así quedamos en paz or (LAm) a mano

• they are an even match — (in sports, games) los dos son igual de buenos; (fig) no le tiene nada que envidiar el uno al otro

• I'll give you even money that Arsenal will win — (Brit) para mí que Arsenal tiene las mismas posibilidades de ganar que de perder

• the odds are about even — (Brit) las posibilidades son más o menos iguales

• our score is even — estamos igualados or empatados

• to be even with sb — (in game) estar igualado con algn; (regarding money) estar en paz or (LAm) a mano con algn

- give sb an even break
even-handed, even-stevens
4) (=calm)

• he has an even temper — no se altera fácilmente

• to say sth with an even voice — decir algo sin alterar la voz

to keep one's voice even — no alterar la voz
even-tempered
5) (=not odd) [number] par

2. ADV

1) hasta, incluso

I have even forgotten his name — hasta or incluso he olvidado su nombre

even on Sundays — hasta or incluso los domingos

even the priest was there — hasta or incluso el cura estaba allí

pick them all, even the little ones — recógelos todos incluso los pequeños

even I know that! — ¡eso lo sé hasta yo!

and he even sings — e incluso canta

if you even tried a bit harder — si tan solo te esforzaras un poco más

2) (with compar adj or adv) aún, todavía

even faster — aún or todavía más rápido

even better — aún or todavía mejor

even more easily — aún or todavía más fácilmente

even less money — aún or todavía menos dinero

3) (with negative)

• not even... — ni siquiera...

he can't even read — ni siquiera sabe leer

he didn't even kiss me — ni me besó siquiera

don't even think about it! — ¡ni lo pienses!

• without even reading it — sin leerlo siquiera

4) (in phrases)

• even as, even as he spoke the door opened — en ese mismo momento se abrió la puerta

even as a child I used to drink cider — incluso de niño solía beber sidra

even as he had wished it — frm exactamente como él lo había deseado

• even if — aunque + subjun, incluso si + subjun

even if you tried — aunque lo intentaras, incluso si lo intentaras, así lo procuraras (LAm)

• not... even if, not even if, he won't talk to you even if you do go there — no hablará contigo aunque vayas allí

I wouldn't do it even if you paid me a fortune — no lo haría aunque me pagaras una fortuna

I couldn't be prouder, not even if you were my own son — no me sentiría más orgulloso, aunque fuera mi propio hijo

• even now — todavía

even now, you could still change your mind — todavía estás a tiempo de cambiar de idea

• even so — aun así

even so he was disappointed — aun así, quedó decepcionado

yes but even so... — sí, pero aun así...

• even then — aun así

and even then she wasn't happy — y aún así no estaba contenta

• even though — aunque

he didn't listen, even though he knew I was right — no me hizo caso, aunque sabía que tenía razón

• even when — incluso cuando

even when I was young I never had any ambition — incluso cuando era joven no tenía ninguna ambición

he never gets depressed, even when things go badly — nunca se deprime, incluso or ni siquiera cuando las cosas andan mal

not even when — ni siquiera cuando

we were never in love, not even when we got married — nunca estuvimos enamorados, ni siquiera cuando nos casamos

3. VT

1) (=smooth, flatten) [+ surface, ground] nivelar, allanar

2) (=equalize) igualar

• to even the score — (lit) igualar el marcador

he was determined to even the score — (=get revenge) estaba decidido or empeñado a desquitarse

4.

evens
NPL (esp Brit)
the bookmakers are offering evens — los corredores de apuestas ofrecen el doble de la cantidad aportada

- even out

- even up

* * *

I ['iːvən]
adverb

1)

a) hasta, incluso

even a child could do it — hasta un niño lo podría hacer

even now, five years later — incluso ahora, cuando ya han pasado cinco años

it would be madness even to attempt it — intentarlo ya sería una locura

b) (with neg)

he can't even sew a button on — no sabe ni pegar un botón

you're not even trying — ni siquiera lo estás intentando

c) (with comparative) aún, todavía

the next day was even colder — al día siguiente hizo aún or todavía más frío

2) (in phrases)

even if — aunque (+ subj)

we'll do it even if it takes months — lo haremos aunque lleve meses

even if I knew, I wouldn't tell you — aunque lo supiera, no te lo diría

even so — aun así

even then — aun así

even though — aun cuando, a pesar de que

II

adjective

1)

a) (flat, smooth) <ground/surface> plano; < coat of paint> uniforme

the floor isn't even — el suelo no está nivelado

b) (regular, uniform) <color/lighting> uniforme, parejo (AmL); < breathing> acompasado, regular; < temperature> constante

2) ( equal) < distribution> equitativo, igual

after four rounds they're even — tras cuatro vueltas están or van igualados or empatados

so now we're even o so that makes us even — así que estamos en paz or (AmL tb) a mano

to break even — recuperar los gastos, no tener* ni pérdidas ni beneficios

to get even with — desquitarse, vengarse*

I'll get even with her — me las pagará

3) ( divisible by two) < number> par

III

transitive verb

1) ( level) \<\<surface\>\> allanar, nivelar

2) ( make equal) \<\<score\>\> igualar; \<\<contest/situation\>\> equilibrar

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- even out

- even up

English-spanish dictionary > even
14 temper

ˈtempə
1. сущ.
1) характер bad temper, nasty temper ≈ ужасный характер She said that in a fit of temper. ≈ Она сказала это в порыве гнева. calm temper, even temper ≈ ровный, спокойный, уравновешенный характер explosive temper, hot temper, violent temper ≈ взрывная натура, взрывной характер;
горячность, вспыльчивость quick temper ≈ вспыльчивость, горячность
2) разные стороны характера а) самообладание, сдержанность;
умение держать себя в руках she puts me out of temper with her love for making scenes ≈ своей любовью устраивать сцены она выводит меня из себя to keep/control one's temper ≈ владеть собой it's easy to lose your temper when you get run over ≈ совсем несложно выйти из себя, когда тебя сбивает машина to recover/regain one's temper ≈ успокоиться, овладеть собой б) раздражительность;
вспыльчивость;
неуравновешенность;
норов, нрав
3) настроение it's hard to be in a good temper when you're hungry ≈ трудно быть в хорошем настроении, когда хочется кушать Syn: mood, gut
4) хим. состав
5) метал. степень твердости и упругости стали (процентное содержание углерода в ней)
2. гл.
1) регулировать, умерять;
смягчать(ся) ;
сдерживать(ся) to temper one's enthusiasm ≈ умерять свой энтузиазм to temper a strong drink with water ≈ разбавлять крепкий напиток водой
2) а) удачно сочетать, смешивать в нужных пропорциях б) смешивать краски, добиваться таким образом нужного оттенка в) муз. темперировать (выравнивать соотношения между музыкальными интервалами)
3) доводить до нужного состояния;
приходить в нужное состояние( температуру, консистенцию чего-л.) temper the water
4) а) метал., тж. перен. отпускать;
закалять (сталь) ;
закаляться( о стали и т. п.) б) тж. перен. закаляться нрав, характер;
душевный склад - calm * спокойный нрав - quick * вспыльчивость, горячность - bad * тяжелый характер;
дурной нрав - to have a good * быть доброго нрава - incompatibility of * психологическая несовместимость вспыльчивый характер;
крутой нрав;
раздражительность, несдержанность - to be in a *, to show * быть раздраженным, злиться;
гневаться - to have a * иметь вспыльчивый характер - to get into a * вспылить - to put smb. in a * вывести кого-л. из себя, разозлить кого-л. - in her * she broke a vase в приступе ярости она разбила вазу сдержанность, самообладание - to keep one's * владеть собой;
сдерживаться - to lose one's * потерять самообладание, выйти из себя, не сдержаться, вспылить - to regain one's * овладеть собой, взять себя в руки;
успокоиться - to be out of * сердиться( на кого-л.) - to put smb. out of * вывести кого-л. из себя;
взбесить кого-л. - to try smb.'s * раздражать кого-л., испытывать чье-л. терпение настроение - to be in a good * быть в хорошем настроении - to be in no * for smth. не иметь настроения делать что-л., быть не в настроении степень твердости и упругости (какого-л. материала, вещества и т. п.) - the * of the clay was just right for shaping глина была доведена как раз до такого состояния, которое нужно для формовки процентное содержание углерода( в стали) закалка;
отпуск - to draw the * of the steel отжигать сталь - the steel loses its * сталь отходит (химическое) состав (устаревшее) гармония;
гармоничность;
пропорциональность( устаревшее) компромисс, средняя линия( устаревшее) темперамент умерять, смягчать;
сдерживать - to * one's enthusiasm умерять свой энтузиазм смягчаться;
сдерживаться удачно сочетать, смешивать в нужных проепорциях;
регулировать - to be *ed to smth. гармонировать с чем-л - to * a strong drink with water разбавлять крепкий напиток водой - to * justice with mercy сочетать справедливость и милосердие;
наказывая, не забывать о милосердии гармонировать с чем-л. доводить до нужного состояния - to * clay месить глину - to * the water регулировать температуру воды приходить в нужноед состояние смешивать краски делать смесь отпускать, закаливать закаливаться закалять, давать закалку - this generation has been *ed by the sacrifices of the war жертвы, которые это поколение принесло во время войны, закалили его (музыкальное) темперировать (устаревшее) приводить в хорошее расположение духа > to * the wind to the shorn lamb проявлять милосердие к обездоленным и бедным ~ настроение;
to be in a good (bad) temper быть в хорошем (плохом) настроении ~ раздражительность;
вспыльчивость;
to show temper проявлять раздражение;
to get into a temper рассердиться ~ сдержанность, самообладание;
to put (smb.) out of temper вывести (кого-л.) из себя;
to keep (или to control) one's temper владеть собой ~ сдержанность, самообладание;
to put (smb.) out of temper вывести (кого-л.) из себя;
to keep (или to control) one's temper владеть собой ~ нрав, характер;
quick (или short) temper вспыльчивость, горячность to lose one's ~ выйти из себя;
to recover (или to regain) one's temper успокоиться, овладеть собой ~ раздражительность;
вспыльчивость;
to show temper проявлять раздражение;
to get into a temper рассердиться temper делать смесь ~ настроение;
to be in a good (bad) temper быть в хорошем (плохом) настроении ~ нрав, характер;
quick (или short) temper вспыльчивость, горячность ~ метал. отпускать;
закалять(ся) (тж. перен.) ;
tempered in battle закаленный в бою ~ раздражительность;
вспыльчивость;
to show temper проявлять раздражение;
to get into a temper рассердиться ~ регулировать, умерять, смягчать ~ сдержанность, самообладание;
to put (smb.) out of temper вывести (кого-л.) из себя;
to keep (или to control) one's temper владеть собой ~ метал. содержание углерода;
степень твердости и упругости ~ хим. состав ~ муз. темперировать ~ метал. отпускать;
закалять(ся) (тж. перен.) ;
tempered in battle закаленный в бою

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > temper
15 temper

['tempə] 1. noun
1) (a state of mind; a mood or humour: He's in a bad temper.) razpoloženje

2) (a tendency to become (unpleasant when) angry: He has a terrible temper.) razdražljivost

3) (a state of anger: She's in a temper.) jeza
2. verb
1) (to bring metal to the right degree of hardness by heating and cooling: The steel must be carefully tempered.) kaliti

2) (to soften or make less severe: One must try to temper justice with mercy.) ublažiti

•

- - tempered
- keep one's temper
- lose one's temper
* * *
I [témpə]
noun

temperament, narava, čud; značaj, karakter; razpoloženje, nastrojenje; figuratively razburjenost, razdraženost, jeza, bes(nost); figuratively obvladanost, umirjenost, mirnost; technical mešanica; primes; kakovost; trdnost, čvrstost (ilovice, gline); technical trdota (jekla itd.); obsolete (telesna) konstitucija; obsolete kompromis

in a bad temper — slabe volje, jezen ( with na)

out of temper — slabe volje, jezen

even temper' — ravnodušnost

a fit of temper — napad jeze (togote)

to be in a temper — biti jezen (besen, razkačen)

to be in a good (bad) temper — biti dobro (slabo) razpoložen

to have an evil temper — biti nagle jeze, biti togoten

he has a quick temper — on hitro vzkipi

to have a sweet temper — biti blagega značaja

to get (to fly) into a temper — razjeziti se, pobesneti

to get out of temper — znevoljiti se, razjeziti se

to keep (to control) one's temper — obvladati se, brzdati se, ostati miren

to lose one's temper — razjeziti se, izgubiti potrpljenje

to put s.o. out of temper — spraviti koga v slabo voljo, razjeziti koga

to recover one's temper — umiriti se (zopet)

to show temper — kazati razdraženost
II [témpə]
transitive verb

ublažiti, olajšati, pomiriti, brzdati, oslabiti, popraviti; music umeriti, znižati, temperirati (ton); mešati, umesiti (ilovico); razredčiti (pijače); temperirati; kaliti (zlasti jeklo); ojekleniti; pripraviti, zmešati (barve)

to temper mortar — mešati malto

to temper the passions — brzdati strasti; intransitive verb omehčati se, postati popustljiv; technical imeti pravo trdoto, postati gibek, prožen

English-Slovenian dictionary > temper
16 even

I 1. [i:vən] adjective
1) (level; the same in height, amount etc: Are the table-legs even?; an even temperature.) constante

2) (smooth: Make the path more even.) liso

3) (regular: He has a strong, even pulse.) regular

4) (divisible by 2 with no remainder: 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 etc are even numbers.) par

5) (equal (in number, amount etc): The teams have scored one goal each and so they are even now.) empatado/igual

6) ((of temperament etc) calm: She has a very even temper.) constante/tranquilo, sereno
2. verb
1) (to make equal: Smith's goal evened the score.) igualar

2) (to make smooth or level.) alisar

•

- evenly
- evenness
- be/get even with
- an even chance
- even out
- even up II [i:vən] adverb
1) (used to point out something unexpected in what one is saying: `Have you finished yet?' `No, I haven't even started.'; Even the winner got no prize.) ainda/nem sequer

2) (yet; still: My boots were dirty, but his were even dirtier.) ainda

•

- even if
- even so
- even though
* * *

e.ven

['i:v2n] n Poet cair da noite, entardecer. • vt+vi 1 igualar, aplainar, nivelar. 2 emparelhar, equilibrar, compensar. 3 comparar-se, equiparar. 4 tirar desforra. • adj 1 plano, chato, liso. 2 nivelado, alinhado, no mesmo nível ou plano. 3 inalterável, invariável, regular, uniforme. 4 igual, constante, equilibrado. 5 par, equiparado, emparelhado. 6 exato, certo, preciso. 7 quite, sem saldo, sem compromisso. 8 fig desforrado, vingado. I shall be even with him yet / ainda vou tirar desforra dele. I am even with him / ajustei a conta com ele. 9 calmo, tranqüilo, sereno, impassível. 10 justo, eqüitativo, reto, imparcial. • adv até, mesmo. now I like it even more / agora estou gostando ainda mais. even now I have never met him / até agora nunca o encontrei. he never even listened to me / ele nem mesmo me ouviu com atenção. she made no arrangements nor even told me she was going away / ela não tomou providências nem mesmo me avisou que ia embora. even as if exatamente como se. even in Brazil mesmo no Brasil. even so ainda assim, todavia, mesmo que. even the rich até os ricos. even though (even if) l am absent ainda que eu esteja ausente. odd and even ímpar e par. of even date da mesma data. on an even keel Naut com calado equilibrado, sem diferença de imersão. to be even estar em paz, não dever nada. to make even 1 saldar, liquidar. 2 Typogr espaçar, ajustar as linhas.

English-Portuguese dictionary > even
17 even

I 1. [i:vən] adjective
1) (level; the same in height, amount etc: Are the table-legs even?; an even temperature.) enak

2) (smooth: Make the path more even.) raven

3) (regular: He has a strong, even pulse.) enakomeren

4) (divisible by 2 with no remainder: 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 etc are even numbers.) paren

5) (equal (in number, amount etc): The teams have scored one goal each and so they are even now.) enak

6) ((of temperament etc) calm: She has a very even temper.) miren
2. verb
1) (to make equal: Smith's goal evened the score.) izenačiti

2) (to make smooth or level.) izravnati

•

- evenly
- evenness
- be/get even with
- an even chance
- even out
- even up II [i:vən] adverb
1) (used to point out something unexpected in what one is saying: `Have you finished yet?' `No, I haven't even started.'; Even the winner got no prize.) celo

2) (yet; still: My boots were dirty, but his were even dirtier.) še (bolj)

•

- even if
- even so
- even though
* * *
I [í:vən]
noun

poetically večer
II [í:vən]
adjective ( evenly adverb)

ploščat, raven, gladek; enak, paren; pravičen; pravilen; ritmičen; enoličen, monoton; paralelen

to come ( —ali be, get) even with — vrniti komu milo za drago, obračunati s kom

to part even hands — enako si razdeliti, poravnati se

of even date — istega datuma

to meet on even ground — imeti enako upanje na uspeh

to make even with the ground — zravnati z zemljo

on even terms — sporazumno

even number — sodo število

to go even with — ravnati se po

nautical on an even keel — enakomerno obtežen
III [í:vən]
adverb

celo, nasprotno; sploh; pravkar

even as — v tistem trenutku, ko

even if, even though — četudi, čeprav, dasi

even that — vzemimo, da

not even — niti ne

even more — še (veliko) več

even so — vendar, če že
IV [í:vən]
transitive verb

izravna(va)ti, izenačiti, poravna(va)ti

to even with the ground — zravnati z zemljo

to even up — izenačiti

English-Slovenian dictionary > even
18 even *****

['iːv(ə)n]
1. adv

1) perfino, anche

even on Sundays — perfino di domenica

and she even sings — e sa anche or addirittura cantare

not even... — nemmeno or neppure or neanche...

he didn't even say hello — non ha neanche salutato

even though; even if — anche se

even as — proprio nel momento in cui

even now he can't do it — non lo sa fare nemmeno ora

without even reading it — senza neppure leggerlo

he can't even read — non sa nemmeno leggere

even so — ciò nonostante

not even if/when — nemmeno or neppure se/quando

2) (+ comp adj or adv) ancora

even faster — ancora più veloce

even more — ancora di più

you'll have even more fun tomorrow — domani vi divertirete ancora di più

2. adj

1) (smooth) liscio (-a)

(level) even (with) — allo stesso livello (di)

to make even — livellare

an even surface — una superficie liscia

2) (uniform: speed, breathing) regolare, (temperature) costante, (temper) calmo (-a), (tone, voice, colour) uniforme

3) (equal: quantities) uguale, (score) di parità, pari inv

the scores are even — sono a pari punteggio

to have an even chance (of doing sth) — avere una buona probabilità (di fare qc)

to get even with sb — vendicarsi di qn

to break even Fin — chiudere in pareggio

that makes us even (in game) fig — siamo pari

they are an even match — sono allo stesso livello

4) (number) pari inv

•

- even out

- even up

English-Italian dictionary > even *****
19 even

['iːvn] 1. adj
(level, equal) równy; ( smooth) gładki; distribution, breathing równomierny; number parzysty
2. adv
( showing surprise) nawet; ( introducing a comparison) jeszcze

even if — nawet jeśli

even though — (po)mimo że, chociaż

there were even more people yesterday — wczoraj było jeszcze więcej ludzi

he loved her even more — kochał ją jeszcze bardziej

the work is going even faster now — praca idzie teraz jeszcze szybciej

even so — mimo to

not even — nawet nie

even he was there — nawet on tam był

even on Sundays — nawet w niedzielę

to break even — wychodzić (wyjść perf) na czysto or na zero

I'll get even with you! — jeszcze ci się odpłacę or odwdzięczę!
3. vt
Phrasal Verbs:

- even out

* * *
I 1. [i:vən] adjective
1) (level; the same in height, amount etc: Are the table-legs even?; an even temperature.) równy

2) (smooth: Make the path more even.) gładki

3) (regular: He has a strong, even pulse.) regularny

4) (divisible by 2 with no remainder: 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 etc are even numbers.) parzysty

5) (equal (in number, amount etc): The teams have scored one goal each and so they are even now.) równy

6) ((of temperament etc) calm: She has a very even temper.) spokojny
2. verb
1) (to make equal: Smith's goal evened the score.) wyrównywać

2) (to make smooth or level.) wygładzać

•

- evenly
- evenness
- be/get even with
- an even chance
- even out
- even up II [i:vən] adverb
1) (used to point out something unexpected in what one is saying: `Have you finished yet?' `No, I haven't even started.'; Even the winner got no prize.) nawet

2) (yet; still: My boots were dirty, but his were even dirtier.) jeszcze

•

- even if
- even so
- even though

English-Polish dictionary > even
20 even

I 1. [i:vən] adjective
1) (level; the same in height, amount etc: Are the table-legs even?; an even temperature.) jafn, í sömu hæð

2) (smooth: Make the path more even.) sléttur, flatur

3) (regular: He has a strong, even pulse.) reglulegur, jafn

4) (divisible by 2 with no remainder: 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 etc are even numbers.) jafn, sléttur

5) (equal (in number, amount etc): The teams have scored one goal each and so they are even now.) jafn

6) ((of temperament etc) calm: She has a very even temper.) jafnlyndi, jafnaðargeð
2. verb
1) (to make equal: Smith's goal evened the score.) jafna

2) (to make smooth or level.) jafna, slétta

•

- evenly
- evenness
- be/get even with
- an even chance
- even out
- even up II [i:vən] adverb
1) (used to point out something unexpected in what one is saying: `Have you finished yet?' `No, I haven't even started.'; Even the winner got no prize.) enn, ennþá; einu sinni; meira að segja

2) (yet; still: My boots were dirty, but his were even dirtier.) jafnvel

•

- even if
- even so
- even though

English-Icelandic dictionary > even

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

even — even1 evener, n. evenly, adv. evenness, n. /ee veuhn/, adj. 1. level; flat; without surface irregularities; smooth: an even road. 2. on the same level; in the same plane or line; parallel: even with the ground … Universalium
even — I. /ˈivən / (say eevuhn) adjective 1. level; flat; without irregularities; smooth: an even surface; even country. 2. on the same level; in the same plane or line; parallel: even with the ground. 3. free from variations or fluctuations; regular:… …
Temper mill — A temper mill is a steel sheet and/or steel plate processing line composed of a horizontal pass cold rolling mill stand, entry and exit conveyor tables and upstream and downstream equipment depending on the design and nature of the processing… … Wikipedia
temper — tem|per1 [ˈtempə US ər] n 1.) [U and C] a tendency to become angry suddenly or easily ▪ That temper of hers will get her into trouble one of these days. ▪ According to Nathan, Robin has quite a temper . ▪ Theo needs to learn to control his temper … Dictionary of contemporary English
temper — 1 noun 1 TENDENCY TO BE ANGRY (C, U) a tendency to become angry suddenly: That temper of hers will get her into trouble one of these days. | If he can t control his temper, he should give up teaching. | quick/fiery/violent temper: Be careful, he… … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
even — 1. adj., adv., & v. adj. (evener, evenest) 1 level; flat and smooth. 2 a uniform in quality; constant. b equal in number or amount or value etc. c equally balanced. 3 (usu. foll. by with) in the same plane or line. 4 (of a person s temper etc.)… … Useful english dictionary
France — /frans, frahns/; Fr. /frddahonns/, n. 1. Anatole /ann nann tawl /, (Jacques Anatole Thibault), 1844 1924, French novelist and essayist: Nobel prize 1921. 2. a republic in W Europe. 58,470,421; 212,736 sq. mi. (550,985 sq. km). Cap.: Paris. 3.… … Universalium
Judaism — /jooh dee iz euhm, day , deuh /, n. 1. the monotheistic religion of the Jews, having its ethical, ceremonial, and legal foundation in the precepts of the Old Testament and in the teachings and commentaries of the rabbis as found chiefly in the… … Universalium
United States — a republic in the N Western Hemisphere comprising 48 conterminous states, the District of Columbia, and Alaska in North America, and Hawaii in the N Pacific. 267,954,767; conterminous United States, 3,022,387 sq. mi. (7,827,982 sq. km); with… … Universalium
THE MIDDLE AGES — … Encyclopedia of Judaism
Aristotle: Ethics and politics — Roger Crisp ETHICS BACKGROUND AND METHOD Aristotle wrote no books on ethics. Rather, he gave lectures, the notes for which subsequently were turned by others into two books, the Nicomachean Ethics (NE) and the Eudemian Ethics (EE). There is much… … History of philosophy

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to have an even temper

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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to have an even temper

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